Recently, in 2016, NFL quarterback Colin Kaepernick began kneeling during the national anthem at football games as a form of protest, which sparked new debates about whether this is an appropriate form of social protest or rather an unpatriotic act. O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave Oh thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand. The flag is old and fragile, but is now being cared for at the National Museum of American History in Washington, D.C. National Anthem Day falls on March 3 annually commemorating the signing of the law. And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave. O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave The flag that flew over Fort McHenry in 1814 and inspired Francis Scott Key to write the poem is also called the Star Spangled Banner. In one, we learn the real history behind the singing of the anthem at sporting events in another. The Bureau hired five musicians, including John Philip Sousa, to standardize the song which was first performed on December 5, 1917.įinally, on March 3, 1931, President Herbert Hoover signed a congressional order into law making “The Star-Spangled Banner” America’s national anthem. A Cultural Biography of The Star-Spangled Banner. The events of the evening ending in the triumphant flying of the American flag inspired Key to write a poem that ultimately became “The Star-Spangled Banner”, our national anthem.īy the early 1900s, there were several different versions of “The Star-Spangled Banner,” so President Woodrow Wilson asked the Bureau of Education to standardize it making one official version. Expecting American troops to have lost the battle, Key was astounded to see the American flag flying over Fort McHenry the next morning. The song's appeal may have been due at least in part to its unique metrical structure. So, Key and Beans remained on the ship through the night witnessing the intense attack on Fort McHenry. First published in England, the tune appeared in North America before the end of the eighteenth century where, as often happened, new lyrics - including 'Adams and Liberty' and 'Jefferson and Liberty' - were written. ![]() While Key’s negotiation was successful, the British troops would not allow him to disembark the ship out of fear he may disclose the Brit’s battle plans to American forces. 301), which was signed by President Herbert Hoover, declared 'The Star-Spangled Banner' to be the national anthem. William Beans, a prisoner of war accused of misleading the British troops. On March 3, 1931, a congressional resolution (46 Stat. Maryland attorney Francis Scott Key found himself aboard a British sea vessel negotiating the release of Dr. ![]() Let’s take a step back in time to the evening of September 13, 1812.
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